Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A
ISSN 1673-565X(Print), 1862-1775(Online), Monthly

2007   Vol. 8   No. 11   p. 1872~1878

On-line Access Date:   Oct. 31, 2007
[ Home Page ]   |   [ Full Text ]

Study on source rock potential and source rocks spatial distribution in the Manghan Faulted Sag, Kailu Basin

YIN Zhi-jun†1, ZHANG Feng2,3, ZOU Hua-yao1, WANG Wei-xing4, ZHOU Lian-min1, CHEN Hua-lin5

(1Faculty of Resource and Information Technology, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China)
(2School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China)
(3Institute of Exploration and Exploitation, Dagang Oilfield, Tianjin 300280, China)
(4No.1 Production Plant, Qinghai Oilfield Branch Company, Dunhuang 736202,China)
(5Research Institute of Geological Exploration and Development, Sichuan Petroleum Company, CNPC, Chengdu 610051, China)
E-mail: yinzhijun3790@vip.sina.com
Received Jan. 5, 2007 revision accepted July 24, 2007

Abstract: Manghan Faulted Sag is an exploratory target area in Kailu Basin. In order to determine its exploration prospect, the effectiveness of its source rocks is evaluated by organic geochemical behavior analysis of the samples, and their distributions are predicted using trace integration seismic inversion technology. Studies on their organic matter abundance, type and maturity indicate that the source rocks in the Sag have great generating potentials. Furthermore, it is found that, based on the spatial distribution predication, the source rocks in the Sag are well developed. Therefore, the Sag has a promising prospect for exploration.

Key words: Source rocks, Hydrocarbon accumulation, Organic matter, Manghan Faulted Sag
doi:10.1631/jzus.2007.A1872             CLC number: TE3

References:

[1] Albbecht, P., Ourission, G., 1969. Diagenesis des hydrocarbures satures dans une serie sedimentaire epaisse (Douala, Cameroum). Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 33(1):138-142.

[2] Banerjee, A., Pahari, S., Jha, M., Sinha, A.K., Jain, A.K., Kumar, N., Thomas, N.J., Misra, K.N., Chandra, K., 2002. The effective source rocks in the Cambay basin, India. AAPG Bulletin, 86(3):433-456.

[3] Behar, F., Beaumont, V., Penteado, B.H.L., 2001. Rock-Eval 6 technology: Performances and developments. Oil and Gas Science and Technology, 56(2):111-134.

[4] Bons, P.D., van Milligen, B.P., 2001. New experiment to model self-organized critical transport and accumulation of melt and hydrocarbons from their source rocks. Geology, 29(10):919-922.

[5] Carroll, A.R., Bohacs, K.M., 2001. Lake-type controls on petroleum source rock potential in nonmarine basins. AAPG Bulletin, 85(6):1033-1053.

[6] Hao, F., Zou, H.Y., Fang, Y., 2005. The difficulties and frontiers of subtle oil/gas reservoir research. Earth Science Frontiers, 12(4):481-488 (in Chinese).

[7] Huang, D.F., Li, J.C., 1982. Hydrocarbon Generation of China Continental Faces. Petroleum Industry Press, Beijing, p. 175-179 (in Chinese).

[8] Isaksen, G.H., Ledje, K.H.I., 2001. Source rock quality and hydrocarbon migration pathways within the greater Utsira High area, Viking Graben, Norwegian North Sea. AAPG Bulletin, 85(5):861-883.

[9] Jiang, Z.X., Pang, X.Q., Jin, Z.J., Zhou, H.Y., Wang, X.D., 2002. Threshold control over hydrocarbons and its application in distinguishing valid source rock. Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences, 27(6):689-695 (in Chinese).

[10] Johnson, C.L., Greene, T.J., Zinniker, D.A., Moldowan, J.M., Hendrix, M.S., Carroll, A.R., 2003. Geochemical characteristics and correlation of oil and nonmarine source rocks from Mongolia. AAPG Bulletin, 87(5): 817-846.

[11] Li, Q.Z., 1993. The Way to Obtain a Better Resolution in Seismic Prospecting—A Systematical Analysis of High Resolution Seismic Exploration. Petroleum Industry Press, Beijing, p.121-133 (in Chinese).

[12] Li, J.C., Huang, D.F., Zhang, D.J., et al., 1988. Hydrocarbon Resources Evaluation in Lujiapu Depression of Kailu Basin. Exploration & Development Research Institute, PetroChina Liaohe Oilfield Company, Panjin (in Chinese).

[13] Lin, C., Eriksson, K., Li, S., Wan, Y., Ren, J., Zhang, Y., 2001. Sequence architecture, depositional systems, and controls on development of Lacustrine Basin fills in part of the Erlian Basin, Northeast China. AAPG Bulletin, 85(11): 2017-2043.

[14] Liu, K.Q., Jin, Z.J., 2004. Ordovician petroleum accumulation system in Tazhong low uplift of Tarim Basin. Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences, 29(4):489-494 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[15] Louis, M., 1964. Etudes Geochimiques sur les “Schisters cartons” du Toarcian du Basin de Paris. In: Hosbson, G.B., Louis, M.C. (Eds.), Advances in Organic Geochemistry. Pergamon Press, New York, p.84-95.

[16] Lu, J.M., 1993. Mechanics Seismic Exploration. China University of Petroleum Press, Dongying, p.189-222 (in Chinese).

[17] Magoon, L.B., Dow, W.G., 1994. The petroleum system from source to trap. AAPG Memoir, 60:3-24.

[18] Mukhopadhyay, P.K., Dow, W.G. (Eds.), 1994. Vitrinite Reflectance as a Maturity Parameter: Applications and Limitations. ACS Symposium Series, Vol. 570. Oxford University Press.

[19] Peters, K.E., Walters, C.C., Moldowan, J.M., 2005. The Biomarker Guide. Cambridge University Press, UK.

[20] Petersen, H.I., Bojesen-Koefoed, J.A., Nytoft, H.P., 2002. Source rock evaluation of Middle Jurassic coals, northeast Greenland, by artificial maturation: aspects of petroleum generation from coal. AAPG Bulletin, 86(2): 233-256.

[21] Philippi, G.T., 1965. On the depth, time and mechanism of petroleum generation. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 29(9):1021-1049.

[22] Rabbani, A.R., Kamali, M.R., 2005. Source rock evaluation and petroleum geochemistry, offshore SW Iran. Journal of Petroleum Geology, 28(4):413-428.

[23] Robison, C.R., van Gijzel, P., Darnell, L.M., 2000. A thermal maturity indicator for petroleum source rocks. International Journal of Coal Geology, 43(1-4):83-103.

[24] Stein, R., 2007. Upper Cretaceous/lower Tertiary black shales near the North Pole: Organic-carbon origin and source-rock potential. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 24(2):67-73.

[25] Yang, Y.T., Zhang, B.M., Zhao, C.Y., Xu, T.G., 2004. Mesozoic source rocks and petroleum systems of the northeastern Qaidam basin, northwest China. AAPG Bulletin, 88(1):115-125.

[26] Younes, M.A., 2005. Petroleum geochemistry and potential source rock correlation in the Shushan Basin, North Western Desert, Egypt. Petroleum Science and Technology, 23(5-6):507-536.

[27] Zhao, W.Z., He, D.F., Chi, Y.L., 2001. Major characteristics and exploration technology of multi-sour petroleum systems in China. ACTA Petrolei Sinica, 22(1):6-13 (in Chinese).

[28] Zhou, X.X., 2000. The petroleum reservoir-forming characteristics of the composite superimposed basin—An example from Tarim Basin. Earth Science Frontiers, 7(3):39-47 (in Chinese).

[29] Zhu, F.B., 2002. Research on characteristic of source rock and immature oil distribution in Western Depression, Liaohe Basin. Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences, 27(1):25-29 (in Chinese).