Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A
ISSN 1673-565X(Print), 1862-1775(Online), Monthly
2008 Vol. 9 No. 9 p. 1208~1213
On-line Access Date: Sep. 1, 2008Study on determination of the stable slope configuration for deep open pit mine
Nai-long ZHU†1, Shi-xiong ZHANG2, Shu-yu YUE2
(1School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China)
(2School of Resources and Environment Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China)
†E-mail: z55915@163.com
Received Jan. 6, 2008; revision accepted May 19, 2008
Abstract: The space effects of deep pit slope are analyzed by an elastic mechanics principle. The interaction among the critical slide angle, the friction coefficient, the cohesion, and the horizontal radius of the deep pits is derived in this paper. It indicates that the deeper the pit is excavated, the greater the critical slide angle is. Both the theory for reducing stripping waste rock in deep pit and the approach to determining the configuration of the stable slope are developed from the interaction. The theory in this paper comprises the preceding principles of stability analysis of slopes and is suitable for analyzing that of deep pit.
Key words: Elastic mechanics, Deep pit, Slope stability, Critical slide angle, Ratio of stripping-to-ore
doi:10.1631/jzus.A0820017 CLC number: TD8
References:
[1] Biswas, K., Peng, S.S., 1999. Study of weathering action on coal pillars and its effects on long-term stability. Mining Engineering, 51(1):71-76.
[2] Bye, A.R., Bell, F.G., 2001. Stability assessment and slope design at Sandsloot open pit. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 38(3):449-466.
[3] Cai, M.F., Xie, M.W., Li, C.L., 2007. GIS-based 3D limit equilibrium analysis for design optimization of a 600 m high slope in an open pit mine. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing, Mineral, Metallurgy, Material, 14(1):1-5. [doi:10.1016/S1005-8850(07)60001- 2]
[4] Moffitt, R.B., Friese-Greene, T.W., Lillico, M., 1971. Pit Slopes—Their Influence on the Design and Economics of Open Pit Mines. Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. on Stability in Open Pit Mining, Vancouver, B.C., Canada, p.67-78.
[5] Pariseau, W.G., Puri, S., Schmelter, S.C., 2008. A new model for effects of impersistent joint sets on rock slope stability. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 45(2):122-131.
[6] Rassam, D.W., Williams, D.J., 1999. 3-dimensinal effects on slope stability of high waste rock dumps. International Journal of Surface Mining, 13:19-24.
[7] Stewart, R.M., Seegmiller, B.L., 1971. Requirements for Stability in Open Pit Mining. Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. on Stability in Open Pit Mining, Vancouver, B.C., Canada, p.1-7.
[8] Xu, B., Li, Y.R., Zhang, R.Y., 1985. Study on the Engineering Geomechanics of Rock Mass for Slope Stability at Jin Chuan Open Pit Mine. Problems of Engineering Geomechanics of Rock Mass. Science Press, Beijing, 6:1-31 (in Chinese).
[9] Yue, S.Y., Zhang, S.X., Liu, Y.Y., Shi, S.H., 2004. Study on spatial principle of steeping the slope angle in Jinduicheng deep open pit. China Molybdenum Industry, 28(6):10-13 (in Chinese).
[10] Zhang, S.X., 1998. Space-time principles for reducing stripping open pit. China Mining, 9(2):26-28 (in Chinese).
[11] Zhang, S.X., Peng, T., Wang, F.S., Hu, J.H., 2002. Arching Effect Principle and Bottom Effect Principle for Reducing Stripping-to-ore Ratio in Furrow Pits. Proc. of Mining Science and Safety Technology. Science Press, Beijing, p.73-77 (in Chinese).
[12] Zhu, N.L., 2003. Way to determine stable slope angle of furrow pits considering size effects of rock mass. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology, 25(4):38-40 (in Chinese).
[13] Zhu, N.L., Zhang, S.X., 2002. Stability analysis on a rock furrow pit. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology, 24(11):57-65 (in Chinese).
[14] Zhu, N.L., Zhang, S.X., 2003a. Mechanical analysis on the stability of deep furrow pit slope. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 22(5):810-812 (in Chinese).
[15] Zhu, N.L., Zhang, S.X., 2003b. A basic way to determine the stable slope angle for furrow pits. Engineering Mechanics, 20(5):130-133 (in Chinese).
[16] Zhu, N.L., Zhang, S.X., 2004. Determination of the stable slope configuration of oval-shaped furrow pits. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology (Materials Science Edition), 19(1):86-88.