Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A
ISSN 1673-565X(Print), 1862-1775(Online), Monthly

2009   Vol. 10   No. 3   p. 434~438

On-line Access Date:   Mar. 12, 2009
[ Home Page ]   |   [ Full Text ]

Absorption of NO2 into Na2S solution in a stirred tank reactor

Xiang GAO†1, Rui-tang GUO1,2, Hong-lei DING1, Zhong-yang LUO1, Ke-fa CEN

(1State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China)
(2School of Energy Source and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China)
E-mail: xgao@zju.edu.cn
Received Sept. 11, 2008; revision accepted Nov. 18, 2008

Abstract: To understand the absorption mechanism of nitrogen dioxide into a sodium sulfide solution, a stirred tank reactor with a plane gas-liquid interface was used to measure the chemical absorption rate of diluted nitrogen dioxide into sodium sulfide solution. The absorption rates under various experimental conditions were measured and the effects of experimental conditions on nitrogen dioxide absorption rate were discussed. The results show that, in the range of this study, nitrogen dioxide absorption rate increases with increasing sodium sulfide concentration, nitrogen dioxide inlet concentration, and flue gas flow rate, but decreases with increasing reaction temperature and oxygen content in flue gas.

Key words: Nitrogen dioxide, Gas-liquid reaction, Kinetics, Absorption
doi:10.1631/jzus.A0820657             CLC number: X7

References:

[1] Chien, T.W., Chu, H, 2000. Removal of SO2 and NO from flue gas by wet scrubbing using an aqueous NaClO2 solution. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 80(1-3):43-57.

[2] Chu, H., Chien, T.W., Li, S.Y., 2001. Simultaneous absorption of SO2 and NO from flue gas with KMnO4/NaOH solutions. The Science of the Total Environment, 275(1-3):127-135.

[3] Dean, J.A., 2003. Lange’s Handbook of Chemistry (2nd Ed.). Science Press, Beijing, China (in Chinese).

[4] Deshwal, B.R., Jin, D.S., Lee, S.H., Moon, S.H., Jung, J.H., Lee, H.K., 2008. Removal of NO from flue gas by aqueous chlorine-dioxide scrubbing solution in a lab-scale bubbling reactor. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 150(3):649-655. [doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.007.05.016]

[5] Giggenbach, W.F., 1974. Equilibriums involving polysulfide ions in aqueous sulfide solutions up to 240 °C. Inorganic Chemistry, 13(7):1724-1733.

[6] Kaczur, J.J., 1996. Oxidation chemistry of chloric acid in NOx/SOx and air toxic metal removal from gas streams. Environmental Progress, 15(4):245-254.

[7] Kobayashi, H., Takezawa, N., Niki, T., 1977. Removal of nitrogen oxides with aqueous solutions of inorganic and organic reagents. Environmental Science & Technology, 11(2):190-192.

[8] Kuhn, A.T., Chana, M.S., Kelsall, G.H., 1983. A review of the air oxidation of aqueous sulphide solutions. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 33(8):406-414.

[9] Levenspiel, O., Godfrey, J.H., 1974. A gradientless contactor for experimental study of interphase mass transfer with/without reaction. Chemical Engineering Science, 29(8):1723-1730.

[10] Mok, Y.S., Lee, H.J., 2006. Removal of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides by using ozone injection and absorption-reduction technique. Fuel Processing Technology, 87(7):591-597. [doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2005.10.007]

[11] Pereira, C.J., Amiridis, M.D, 1995. NOx Control from Stationary Sources: Overview of Regulations, Technology and Research Frontiers. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

[12] Shen, C.H., Rochelle, G.T., 1998. Nitrogen dioxide absorption and sulfite oxidation in aqueous sulfite. Environmental Science & Technology, 32(13):1994-2003.

[13] Shen, C.H., Rochelle, G.T., 1999. Nitrogen dioxide absorption and sulfide oxidation in aqueous sulfide. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 49(3):332-338.

[14] Shen, S.H., 1990. Treatment of stripping waste gas by using rotating stream tray scrubber. Environmental Protection, 10(3):16-17 (in Chinese).

[15] Stahl, J.W., Jordan, J., 1987. Thermometric titration of polysulfides. Analytical Chemistry, 59(8):1222-1225.

[16] Takeuchi, H., Ando, M., Kizawa, N., 1977. Absorption of nitrogen oxides in aqueous sodium sulfite and bisulfite solutions. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development, 16(3):303-308.

[17] Yamamoto, T., Okubo, M., Nagaoka, T., 2002. Simultaneous removal of NOx, SOx and CO2 at elevated temperature using a plasma-chemical hybrid process. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 38(5):1168-1173.