Home Article

Offshore caisson foundation in sand: from numerical modelling to macroelement design tool

2021-04-22

Speaker: Dr. YIN Zhenyu

Tencent meeting: 283 554 834

Abstract:

This work deals with the response of caisson foundations in sand for offshore wind turbines submitted to combined monotonic and cyclic loadings. First, the failure process and failure envelope (or bearing capacity diagram) of a caisson foundation in sand under combined monotonic loadings is numerically investigated. A Combined Lagrangian-Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (CLSPH) method is adopted to consider large deformation. A recently developed critical state model for sand (SIMSAND) is then introduced and combined with the CLSPH method. Different parameters affecting the shape and size of the failure envelope are considered, such as soil density and stiffness, friction strength, grain breakage, geometry and aspect ratio of the foundation. An analytical formula is introduced to describe the 3D failure surface reproducing the numerical results. Based on the proposed analytical formula, a macro-element for the caisson foundation in sand submitted to monotonic and cyclic loadings is finally developed within the framework of hypoplasticity. Validation is provided through comparison with experimental results.